This session explored how quantum computing can address global challenges, particularly in advancing the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It featured insights on the progress and future of the Open Quantum Institute (OQI), which is accelerating the development of applications of quantum computing for the SDGs. It also emphasized quantum computing’s transformative potential and the need for global collaboration, capacity building, and ethical frameworks to ensure its benefits are widely accessible. The following is the rapporteur report of an expert discussion held during the 2024 GESDA Summit. The author is a Villars Fellow.
Ideas from the Speakers
The Role of the Open Quantum Institute
The first speaker’s opening remarks described the Open Quantum Institute (OQI) as a bridge between the social and scientific dimensions of quantum computing. It works to ensure that advances in quantum technology align with societal needs and the SDGs. A video presentation illustrated the potential of quantum computing to address critical challenges, such as water scarcity.
Another speaker described OQI’s rapid growth, characterizing its journey from a “baby project” to a “teenager” within only a few years. She emphasized its role in accelerating the development of quantum applications for the SDGs and mentioned the commitment of the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) to working with GESDA and other institutions in advancing this work. Her remarks underscored the importance of sustained partnerships to ensure quantum technology achieves its promise for social benefit.
Quantum Solutions for Global Challenges
The discussion then turned to quantum solutions for global challenges, with particular attention to water. One speaker emphasized the urgency of conserving and equitably distributing this resource, particularly in regions with underdeveloped infrastructure. He explained how quantum technologies could be applied holistically to optimize water management systems and reduce inequities. Another speaker reinforced this message by framing quantum computing as a motivator for development, stressing its potential to tackle pressing social and environmental problems.
Incentivizing Innovation
Expanding on the theme of innovation, one speaker presented the XPRIZE Quantum competition, which challenges teams to design quantum-based solutions to global challenges. This initiative was presented as a powerful example of how incentivized innovation can accelerate progress and mobilize diverse talent towards practical outcomes.
Capacity Building and Education
Education and workforce development were also recognized as essential to the future of the field. A speaker described the Swiss Federal Technology Institute of Lausanne’s new master’s program and apprenticeship opportunities in the field of quantum computing. She recommended prioritizing collaboration and knowledge sharing between institutions, especially those with limited resources, to maximize collective impact.
Equity and Inclusivity in Quantum Science
Equity and inclusivity emerged as recurring themes in the discussions. Participating virtually, a speaker drew attention to the UN’s designation of 2025 as the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology. She noted that this milestone should not only celebrate scientific progress but also ensure that the benefits of quantum innovation are widely accessible. She urged stakeholders to make inclusivity a guiding principle in shaping the quantum ecosystem.
Challenges and Opportunities
Reflecting on the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead, a speaker raised questions about how societies can prepare their citizens to contribute to and benefit from the quantum revolution, while also addressing ethical considerations, accessibility in the Global South, and the balance between public and private sector collaboration. Issues such as export controls and equitable infrastructure development were highlighted as central to ensuring that quantum technologies advance in a way that is both responsible and globally inclusive.
Insights from the Audience
The audience contributed valuable perspectives on the broader implications of advancing quantum technologies. Remarks included an emphasis on the importance of ensuring that quantum innovation is pursued ethically and inclusively, so that its benefits are distributed fairly across societies.
Concerns were also raised about the emerging “quantum divide,” referring to the risk that only a handful of technologically advanced countries will have access to the infrastructure, expertise, and resources needed to participate in the quantum revolution. To address this, the audience highlighted the need for greater investment in global capacity building in all regions.
In addition, participants discussed the challenge of balancing national export controls with the imperative for international collaboration. While security considerations are essential, overly restrictive policies could slow down scientific progress and limit the potential for quantum technologies to tackle shared global challenges.
Key Takeaways
Main recommendations from the discussion included:
- Expanding collaboration: strengthen partnerships between academia, industry, and policymakers to ensure that quantum innovation aligns with global priorities, particularly the SDGs.
- Investing in education: develop programs and initiatives to train a diverse workforce and build global capacity for quantum advancements.
- Ensuring equity: implement strategies to bridge the quantum divide by making technology, expertise, and infrastructure accessible to undeveloped regions.
- Promoting ethical frameworks: establish global guidelines for the ethical and equitable use of quantum technologies, with an emphasis on societal benefit.
- Leveraging the 2025 UN International Year of Quantum Science and Technology: use this milestone to raise awareness, foster global collaboration, and showcase quantum applications that address critical challenges.
Conclusion
This session highlighted the transformative potential of quantum computing to address global challenges. Speakers emphasized the need for inclusive strategies, robust ethical frameworks, and sustained collaboration to ensure these technologies benefit all of humanity.
The progress of the OQI serves as a good example of the power of partnerships in advancing quantum innovation. The International Year of Quantum Science and Technology in 2025 offers a unique opportunity to align quantum innovation with collective goals and ensure a more equitable and sustainable future.












